-
1 substitute
1. noun1)substitute[s] — Ersatz, der
substitutes for rubber — Ersatzstoffe für Gummi
coffee substitute — Kaffee-Ersatz, der
2. adjectivethere is no substitute for real ale/hard work — es geht nichts über das echte englische Bier/über harte Arbeit
3. transitive verba substitute teacher/secretary — etc. eine Vertretung
4. intransitive verbsubstitute a striker for a midfield player — einen Mittelfeldspieler gegen einen Stürmer auswechseln od. austauschen
substitute for somebody — jemanden vertreten; für jemanden einspringen; (Sport) für jemanden ins Spiel kommen
* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) ersetzen2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) der Ersatz; Ersatz-...- academic.ru/71733/substitution">substitution* * *sub·sti·tute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t, AM -stətu:t, -tju:t]I. vt▪ to \substitute sth/sb for sth/sb etw/jdn durch etw/jdn ersetzen, etw/jdn gegen etw/jdn austauschento \substitute margarine for butter anstelle von Butter Margarine benutzen/essen/etc.II. vi (take over from) als Ersatz dienen, einspringen ( for für + akk); (deputize) als Stellvertreter fungieren ( for für + akk)▪ to \substitute for sb jdn vertreten, für jdn einspringenIII. nmeat \substitute Fleischersatz mthere's no \substitute for sth/sb es geht nichts über etw/jdnto be a poor \substitute for sth kein guter Ersatz für etw akk seinto come on as a \substitute als Auswechselspieler ins Spiel kommen* * *['sʌbstɪtjuːt]1. nErsatz m no pl; (= representative also) Vertretung f; (SPORT) Ersatzspieler(in) m(f), Auswechselspieler(in) m(f)there's no substitute for... — es gibt keinen Ersatz für...,... kann man durch nichts ersetzen
2. adj attrErsatz-3. vtto substitute A for B — B durch A ersetzen; (Sport also) B gegen A austauschen or auswechseln
substitute 3 for X — setze für X 3 ein, substituiere 3 für X
4. vito substitute for sb — jdn vertreten, für jdn einspringen
* * *A s1. a) Ersatz(mann) m, (Stell)Vertreter(in):act as a substitute for sb jemanden vertretenb) SPORT Auswechselspieler(in):substitutes’ bench Auswechselbank f2. Ersatz(stoff) m, -mittel n, Surrogat n:be no substitute for kein Ersatz sein für3. LING Ersatzwort n4. MIL, HIST Ersatzmann mB adj Ersatz…:substitute teacher US Aushilfslehrer(in)C v/t1. (for) einsetzen (für, anstelle von), an die Stelle setzen (von oder gen), besonders CHEM, MATH etc substituieren (für)D v/i (for) als Ersatz dienen, als Stellvertreter fungieren (für), an die Stelle treten (von oder gen), einspringen (für)sub. abk1. subeditor2. subscription3. substitute4. suburb (suburban)5. subway* * *1. noun1)substitute[s] — Ersatz, der
coffee substitute — Kaffee-Ersatz, der
2. adjectivethere is no substitute for real ale/hard work — es geht nichts über das echte englische Bier/über harte Arbeit
3. transitive verba substitute teacher/secretary — etc. eine Vertretung
4. intransitive verbsubstitute a striker for a midfield player — einen Mittelfeldspieler gegen einen Stürmer auswechseln od. austauschen
substitute for somebody — jemanden vertreten; für jemanden einspringen; (Sport) für jemanden ins Spiel kommen
* * *n.Stellvertreter m.Stellvertreterin f.Vertreter m.Vertretung f. v.ersetzen v. -
2 substitute
substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]1. noun• "beware of substitutes" « méfiez-vous des contrefaçons »• a correspondence course is no/a poor substitute for personal tuition les cours par correspondance ne remplacent pas/remplacent difficilement les cours particuliers2. adjective* * *['sʌbstɪtjuːt], US [-tuːt] 1.1) ( person) gen, Sport remplaçant/-e m/f2) (product, substance) produit m de substitution2.sugar substitute — édulcorant m de synthèse
noun modifier [ machine, device] de remplacement; [ family, parent] adoptif/-ive; Sport [ player] de remplacement3.transitive verb substituer ( for à)4.to substitute for somebody/something — remplacer quelqu'un/quelque chose
-
3 substitute
substitute ['sʌbstɪtju:t]1 noun∎ each team is allowed three substitutes chaque équipe a droit à trois remplaçants∎ we'll have to find a substitute for it il faut que nous trouvions quelque chose pour le remplacer;∎ use a low-fat substitute instead of butter utilisez un produit à faible teneur en matière grasse à la place du beurre;∎ coffee substitute ersatz m ou succédané m de café;∎ sugar substitute édulcorant m de synthèse;∎ there's no substitute for real coffee rien ne vaut le vrai café;∎ tapes are a poor substitute for live music les cassettes ne valent pas la musique liveremplaçant;∎ a substitute goalkeeper un gardien de but remplaçant;∎ it'll do as a substitute cork ça fera office de bouchon∎ to substitute sth for sth substituer qch à qch;∎ margarine may be substituted for butter on peut remplacer le beurre par de la margarine, on peut utiliser de la margarine au lieu du beurre∎ to substitute for sb/sth remplacer qn/qch►► esp American, Australian & Irish substitute teacher suppléant(e) m,f -
4 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) sustituir
2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; (also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) sustitutosubstitute1 n sustituto / suplentesubstitute2 vb sustituirtr['sʌbstɪtjʊːt]1 (person) sustituto,-a, suplente nombre masulino o femenino1 sustituir, reemplazar1 sustituir, suplir ( for, a)■ can you substitute for me tomorrow? ¿me puedes sustituir mañana?: sustituirsubstitute vito substitute for : sustituir1) : sustituto m, -ta f; suplente mf (persona)2) : sucedáneo msugar substitute: sucedáneo de azúcaradj.• de reemplazo adj.• sucedáneo, -a adj.• suplente adj.• temporero, -a adj.n.• reemplazo s.m.• sobresaliente s.m.• substituto s.m.• suplente s.m.,f.• sustituto s.m.• tapagujeros s.m.• temporero, -era s.m.,f.v.• reemplazar v.• subrogar v.• substituir v.• suplir v.• sustituir v.'sʌbstətuːt, 'sʌbstɪtjuːt
I
a) ( thing)substitute (FOR something) — sucedáneo m (de algo)
sugar substitute — sucedáneo m del azúcar
b) ( person) sustituto, -ta m,f, reemplazo m, suplente mfto be a substitute FOR somebody — sustituir* a alguien
II
1.
transitive verb sustituir*, reemplazar*to substitute something for something: substitute honey for sugar — sustituya el azúcar por miel
2.
vi['sʌbstɪtjuːt]to substitute FOR something/somebody: can you substitute for me (on) Friday? — ¿me puedes sustituir or reemplazar el viernes?
1. N1) (=thing, artificial product) sucedáneo mit may replace saccharin as a sugar substitute — puede reemplazar a la sacarina como sucedáneo del azúcar
a correspondence course is a poor or no substitute for personal tuition — un curso por correspondencia no puede sustituir a la enseñanza cara a cara
2) (=person) sustituto(-a) m / f, suplente mf ; (Sport) suplente mfto be a poor or no substitute for sb — no poder sustituir a algn
he seems to be looking for a mother substitute — parece que está buscando a alguien que reemplace a su madre
to come on as (a) substitute — (Sport) entrar como suplente
2.VT (gen, Sport) sustituirto substitute margarine for butter, substitute butter with margarine — sustituir la mantequilla por margarina
3.VIto substitute for sth/sb — (gen, Sport) sustituir a algo/algn
4.CPDsubstitute goalkeeper N — portero(-a) m / f suplente
substitute teacher N — (US) profesor(a) m / f suplente
* * *['sʌbstətuːt, 'sʌbstɪtjuːt]
I
a) ( thing)substitute (FOR something) — sucedáneo m (de algo)
sugar substitute — sucedáneo m del azúcar
b) ( person) sustituto, -ta m,f, reemplazo m, suplente mfto be a substitute FOR somebody — sustituir* a alguien
II
1.
transitive verb sustituir*, reemplazar*to substitute something for something: substitute honey for sugar — sustituya el azúcar por miel
2.
vito substitute FOR something/somebody: can you substitute for me (on) Friday? — ¿me puedes sustituir or reemplazar el viernes?
-
5 substitute
1. n заместитель2. n спорт. заменяющий3. n спорт. запасные игроки4. n замена5. n заменитель; суррогат6. n юр. субститут, подназначенный наследник7. v заменять; подменять; использовать вместо8. v замещатьcan you substitute for me till I return? — не подменишь ли ты меня, пока я не вернусь?
9. v юр. назначать наследникаСинонимический ряд:1. alternate (adj.) alternate; alternative; ersatz; surrogate; temporary; tentative; vicarious2. artificial (adj.) artificial; dummy; false; imitation; mock; sham; simulated; spurious3. alternate (noun) alternate; fill-in; locum tenens; pinch hitter; proxy; replacement; representative; stand-in; sub; succedaneum; surrogate4. resource (noun) dernier ressort; expediency; expedient; makeshift; recourse; refuge; resort; resource; shift; stopgap; string5. fill in (verb) fill in; relieve; supplant6. stand in (verb) sit in; stand in7. trade (verb) change; commute; exchange; interchange; swap; switch; tradeАнтонимический ряд: -
6 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) erstatte, sette i stedet2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) stedfortreder; erstatning; vara-, vikarerstatningIsubst. \/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt\/1) stedfortreder, erstatter, vikar2) suppleant, vararepresentant, varamann3) ( sport) reserve, innbytter, reservespiller4) erstatning, erstatningsprodukt, erstatningsvare, surrogat, substitutt5) ( legemiddel) erstatningspreparat6) ( grammatikk) forklaring: ord eller forbindelse som erstatter et annet ord, en annen frase eller setning7) ( jus) substitusjonact as a substitute vikariere, være vikarsubstitute for substitutt forsubstitute's bench ( sport) innbytterbenkthere is no substitute for... det finnes ingenting som kan erstatte...IIverb \/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt\/1) bytte ut, skifte ut2) vikariere, være vikar, være stedfortredende3) erstatte, anvende i stedet4) ( matematikk) substituere, sette innsubstitute by\/with erstatte medsubstitute for ( matematikk) sette i stedet for, substituere med anvende i stedet for, erstattevære suppleant for ( sport) være innbytter for -
7 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) nadomestiti2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) nadomestilo; nadomesten* * *I [sʌbstitju:t]nounnamestnik, zastopnik, substitut; nadomestek, surogat ( for za); linguistics nadomestna besedato act as a substitute for s.o. — zastopati (nadomestovati) kogaII [sʌbstitju:t]transitive verbnadomestiti, najti namestnika ali nadomestek za, substituirati; zamenjati, stopiti na mesto kake osebe; intransitive verb rabiti kot nadomestek; fungirati kot zastopnik (namestnik), zastopati, nadomestovati -
8 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) udskifte med2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) erstatning; reserve; reserve-* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) udskifte med2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) erstatning; reserve; reserve- -
9 substitute
I 1. ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] [AE -tuːt]1) (person) sostituto m. (-a), rimpiazzo m.; sport riserva f.2) (product, substance) (prodotto) succedaneo m.2.there is no substitute for a good education — non c'è nulla che possa sostituire una buona istruzione
modificatore [machine, device] sostitutivo; [family, parent] putativosubstitute player — sport riserva
II 1. ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] [AE -tuːt]substitute teacher — AE supplente
verbo transitivo sostituire ( for a)2.to substitute for sb., sth. — sostituire o rimpiazzare qcn., qcs
* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) sostituire2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) sostituto, supplente* * *I 1. ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] [AE -tuːt]1) (person) sostituto m. (-a), rimpiazzo m.; sport riserva f.2) (product, substance) (prodotto) succedaneo m.2.there is no substitute for a good education — non c'è nulla che possa sostituire una buona istruzione
modificatore [machine, device] sostitutivo; [family, parent] putativosubstitute player — sport riserva
II 1. ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] [AE -tuːt]substitute teacher — AE supplente
verbo transitivo sostituire ( for a)2.to substitute for sb., sth. — sostituire o rimpiazzare qcn., qcs
-
10 substitute
['sʌbstɪtjuːt] 1. n 2. vtto substitute sth for sth — zastępować (zastąpić perf) coś czymś
* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) zastępować, zamieniać2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) substytut, zastępstwo -
11 substitute
helyettesítő, pótszer to substitute: helyettesít, behelyettesít* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) helyettesít2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) helyettes -
12 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) setja í staðinn2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) staðgengill, varamaður -
13 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) substituir2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) substituto* * *sub.sti.tute[s'∧bstitju:t] n 1 substituto, representante. 2 sucedâneo. • vt+vi 1 substituir, colocar no lugar de. 2 assumir o lugar de. • adj substituto. -
14 substitute
n. vekil, temsilci, yerine geçen kimse, yedek oyuncu, bedel, başka sözcüğün yerine geçen sözcük————————v. yerine geçirmek, yerine kullanmak, yerine geçmek, yerini almak* * *1. vekil (n.) 2. yerine koy (v.) 3. yedek (n.)* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) yerine koymak2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) yedek, vekil -
15 substitute
• tuuraaja• varajäsen• vara-• varamies• vastike• viransijainen• sijainen• sijaantullut• sijaisopettaja• sijoittaa• asettaa tilalle• vaihtopelaaja• vaihtoehtoinen• kesäsijainen• substituutti• substituoida• korvaava• korvikeaine• korvaaja• korvike• korvata* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) panna tilalle2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) korvike, varamies -
16 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) aizvietot; aizstāt2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) aizvietotājs; aizstājējs* * *vietnieks; surogāts, aizstājējs; aizstāt -
17 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) pakeisti2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) pakaitalas; pavaduojantis -
18 substitute
adj. ställföreträdande; ersättande--------n. surrogat, ersättning, substitut; ersättare; reserv; vikarie--------v. vikariera, vara suppleant* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) ersätta, vikariera för2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) ersättare, ersättning, vikarie -
19 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) dosadit; nahradit2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) náhrada; náhradní* * *• zastoupit• nahrazovat• náhradní• nahradit• náhražka• náhrada -
20 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) nahradiť2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) náhrada; náhradný* * *• vziat ako náhradu• výpomoc• zástupca• zastúpit• substitucný• dosadit• byt náhradou• použit• používat• náhradný• nahradit• náhrada• nahradzovat• náhradný výraz• náhradník• náhradný súciastka• napodobenina
См. также в других словарях:
substitute — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ good ▪ acceptable, adequate, perfect, satisfactory, suitable ▪ healthy ▪ … Collocations dictionary
substitute — noun 1》 a person or thing acting or serving in place of another. 2》 a sports player nominated as eligible to replace another after a match has begun. 3》 Scots Law a deputy. verb 1》 (usu. substitute something for) use, add, or serve in place of.… … English new terms dictionary
substitute — ► NOUN 1) a person or thing acting or serving in place of another. 2) a sports player eligible to replace another after a match has begun. ► VERB 1) use, add, or serve in place of. 2) replace with another. 3) replace (a sports player) with a… … English terms dictionary
substitute — [sub′stə to͞ot΄, sub′stətyo͞ot΄] n. [ME < L substitutus, pp. of substituere, to put instead of < sub , under + statuere, to put, place: see STATUE] 1. a person or thing serving or used in place of another 2. Gram. any word or word group, as … English World dictionary
substitute — ▪ I. substitute sub‧sti‧tute 1 [ˈsʌbsttjuːt ǁ tuːt] noun [countable] 1. something new or different that can be used instead of something else: • Sugar substitutes are used by the soft drinks industry. substitute for • Training is important but… … Financial and business terms
substitute — I UK [ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt] / US [ˈsʌbstɪˌtut] verb Word forms substitute : present tense I/you/we/they substitute he/she/it substitutes present participle substituting past tense substituted past participle substituted ** 1) [transitive] to use… … English dictionary
substitute — sub|sti|tute1 [ sʌbstı,tut ] verb ** 1. ) transitive to use something new or different instead of what is normally used: Instead of using silicon, they have substituted a more flexible material. substitute something for something: You can… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
substitute — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French substitut, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituere to put in place of, from sub + statuere to set up, place more at statute Date: 15th century a person or thing that takes the… … New Collegiate Dictionary
substitute — 1 noun (C) 1 someone who does someone else s job for a limited period of time especially in a sports team or performance: The lead singer was ill and her substitute wasn t nearly as good. 2 something new or different that you use instead of… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
substitute — [ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt] verb I 1) [T] to use something new or different instead of what is normally used You can substitute chicken for beef in this recipe.[/ex] 2) [T] to remove one thing and put something else in its place She substituted a photo of… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
substitute — I (Roget s IV) n. Syn. deputy, double, ghost writer, dummy, relief, fill in, stand in, understudy, proxy, alternate, surrogate, backup, replacement, ringer*, ghost*, sub*, pinch hitter*; see also agent 1 , assistant , delegate . v. 1. [To… … English dictionary for students
